What is Artificial Intelligence?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the attempt to build artificial systems that have intelligent behaviour.

There are two main directions of research:

  • one is to understand natural intelligence by the use of computer models.
  • the other provides techniques and technology for building systems capable of intelligent decisions and actions.

Thus AI is both a science and an engineering discipline. Applications of AI range from 'smart' controllers for household devices, to computers that can converse in English, play games, recognise objects in images, make expert diagnoses, do intelligent web searches or act as the brain of a robot.

AI has links with neurophysiology (the study of the structure and function of the nervous system), psychology, philosophy, engineering, computer science and linguistics. An example area of special interest is Computational Linguistics, which includes mathematical approaches to linguistics, the use of computational models in linguistics, computer speech and language processing, and natural language.

What are emotions from an AI perspective?

Here's one AI view on emotions from Marvin Minsky:

"It's about thinking. The main theory is that emotions are nothing special. Each emotional state is a different style of thinking. So it's not a general theory of emotions, because the main idea is that each of the major emotions is quite different. They have different management organizations for how you are thinking you will proceed."
-
For more information on AI and its view on emotions see http://www.aaai.org/AITopics/html/emotion.html.

Generally speaking, emotions in AI are viewed as in Cognitive Science.

Can Computers Have Emotions

Hot Seat Debate

The Panel
Key Questions &
Possible Answers

Here comes the science bit
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Science
Cognitive Science
Philosophy
Neuroscience

With many thanks to contributing Universities
University of Edinburgh
University of Birmingham
University of West of England

The debate took place
at 6.45 pm, 17 November 2004
Lecture Theatre F21
7 George Square


Home : News : Hotseat 

Informatics Forum, 10 Crichton Street, Edinburgh, EH8 9AB, Scotland, UK
Tel: +44 131 651 5661, Fax: +44 131 651 1426, E-mail: school-office@inf.ed.ac.uk
Please contact our webadmin with any comments or corrections. Logging and Cookies
Unless explicitly stated otherwise, all material is copyright © The University of Edinburgh