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    Abstract:
 We study a weakening of the notion of logical relations, called prelogical relations, that has many of the features that make logical relations so useful as well as further algebraic properties including composability.  The basic idea is simply to require the reverse implication in the definition of logical relations to hold only for pairs of functions that are expressible by the same lambda term. Prelogical relations are the minimal weakening of logical relations that gives composability for extensional structures and simultaneously the most liberal definition that gives the Basic Lemma.  Prelogical predicates (i.e., unary prelogical relations) coincide  with sets that are invariant under Kripke logical relations with  varying arity as introduced by Jung and Tiuryn, and prelogical  relations are the closure under projection and intersection of logical  relations. These conceptually independent characterizations of prelogical relations suggest that the concept is rather intrinsic and robust. The use of  prelogical relations gives an improved  version of Mitchell's representation independence theorem which  characterizes observational equivalence for all signatures rather than  just for first-order signatures.  Prelogical relations can be used in  place of logical relations to give an account of data refinement where  the fact that prelogical relations compose explains why stepwise refinement is sound. 
    Links To Paperin ScienceDirect (subscription required)author's copy of the final published manuscript 
    Bibtex format@Article{EDI-INF-RR-0559,author	= {
  Furio Honsell
   and Donald Sannella
},title   = {Prelogical relations},journal = {Information and Computation},publisher = {Elsevier},year = 2002,month = {Oct},volume = {178(1)},pages = {23-43},doi = {10.1006/inco.2002.311},url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=MImg&_imagekey=B6WGK-470V6MH-3-1&_cdi=6825&_user=809099&_orig=search&_coverDate=10%2F10%2F2002&_sk=998219998&view=c&wchp=dGLbVtz-zSkWW&md5=58352d8bcaeb126aa3929dc8c7fbb88e&ie=/sdarticle.pdf},} |